Top 10 OSHA Violations in Commercial Construction (and how to avoid them)

⚠️ 1. Fall Protection (1926.501)

Most cited violations in commercial construction.

Examples:

• Lack of guardrails on rooftops.

• Inadequate safety harness systems.

• Unprotected floor openings.

How to Avoid:

• Provide personal fall arrest systems.

• Conduct regular fall protection training.

• Inspect PPE and anchorage points frequently.

2. Ladders (1926.1053)

Improper use of ladders leads to serious injuries.

Common Issues:

• Use the wrong ladder for job.

• Ladders not secure properly.

• Broken or worn out ladder set up and use.

Prevention Tips:

• Train workers on proper ladder set up and use.

• Inspect ladders weekly.

• Use ladders rated for commercial duty.

👷 3. Scaffolding (1926.451)

Falls from scaffolding is often fatal.

Frequent Violations:

• Incomplete guardrails.

• Lack of proper planking.

• Missing access ladders or platform.

How to Stay Compliant:

• Ensure scaffolds are inspected by compete people or person.

• Inspect daily before use.

• Use fall protection as required

💨 4. Respiratory Protection (1910.134)

Especially relevant for commercial projects involving:

• Demolition

• Concrete Dust

• Hazardous Materials

Avoidable Mistakes:

• Not providing respirators.

• Failing to complete fit testing.

• skipping medical evaluation.

⚡ 5. Electrical Wiring Methods (1910.305)

Exposed wires, open junction boxes, and makeshift wiring are all OSHA violations.

Common Mistakes:

• Use extension cords as permanent wiring.

• Missing grounding or GFCI protection.

• Inadequate lock out/ tag out procedure.

How to Avoid:

• Hire licensed electricians for all wiring.

• Use proper cable management.

• Conduct frequent electrical inspections.

Final Thoughts

OSHA violations are costly in lives, time, and money. Staying proactive with training, inspections, and safety culture can keep your site productive and compliant.